Comment les nouvelles technologies peuvent-elles faciliter le dépistage de l’autisme ?
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.57161/r2023-01-02Mots-clés :
diagnostic, trouble du spectre de l’autisme, Intelligence artificielle, dépistageRésumé
De plus en plus d’études scientifiques démontrent qu’il est possible de quantifier de manière précise et automatisée les
manifestations de l’autisme grâce aux nouvelles technologies. Nous présentons ici une revue de cette littérature, ainsi que des
résultats de notre groupe de recherche qui montrent que l’analyse automatisée de vidéos pourrait représenter un excellent
moyen de dépister l’autisme précocement. Ainsi, notre algorithme basé sur l’intelligence artificielle a pu dans 81 % des cas
correctement distinguer les vidéos des enfants présentant un TSA des enfants ayant un développement typique sur la base de
caractéristiques uniquement non verbales de l’interaction sociale réciproque.
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© Nada Kojovic, Marie Schaer 2023
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